13th August 2026  /  EAGLE FM

Veldfires and Their Effects

Veldfires are a recurring environmental and safety concern in Namibia, particularly during the dry season. But what causes these fires, and what effects can they have on people, property, livestock and the environment?

Veldfires can be caused by natural factors such as lightning, but many are also started through human activities, including unattended fires, discarded cigarette butts, burning of waste, agricultural activities and deliberate acts. Once a fire starts, dry vegetation, high temperatures and strong winds can cause it to spread rapidly and become difficult to control.

The recent deployment of resources by the City of Windhoek to battle veldfires highlights the seriousness of the situation. Fighting these fires requires significant human, financial and emergency resources, while also exposing firefighters and members of the public to considerable danger.

The effects of veldfires can be far-reaching. They can destroy vegetation, wildlife habitats, grazing areas, fences, farms and other infrastructure. They can also threaten homes and communities located close to areas where fires are burning. Smoke from veldfires can reduce visibility and contribute to poor air quality, potentially affecting people in surrounding areas.

There is also an economic cost. Resources that could be used for other emergency services may have to be redirected towards fighting fires. Businesses and farmers can suffer losses when property, livestock or grazing land is destroyed.

Veldfires can therefore become more than just an environmental problem. They can affect human lives, public safety, the economy, wildlife and the environment.

This is why preventing veldfires should be everyone’s responsibility. Communities need to exercise caution when making fires, report fires as soon as they are noticed, and avoid activities that could trigger the spread of flames. Preventing a veldfire is far less costly than trying to control one after it has already spread.